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Unani Medicine

ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE

Unani Medicine

Unani medicine is a traditional system of medicine that has its roots in ancient Greece and was later developed and enriched by Islamic scholars. It is called Unani medicine because it was first practiced in Greece’s Yunnan province. Unani medicine is based on four concepts. Namely: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. In this treatment system, the patient is given treatment to eliminate the root cause of the disease. This system of medicine is based on the teachings of ancient Greek physicians such as Hippocrates and Galen and incorporates elements of traditional medicine from various cultures. 

Key principles and features of Unani medicine include:

The Four Humors: Unani medicine is founded on the theory of the four humors- blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. According to this theory, an imbalance in these humors leads to diseases, and restoring the balance is crucial for health.

 

Elements and Temperaments: Unani medicine also incorporates the concepts of the four elements (earth, water, air, and fire) and their corresponding temperaments (cold, moist, hot, and dry). These elements and temperaments influence the body’s constitution and health.

 

Temperament (Mizaj): Each individual is believed to have a unique temperament (mizaj), determined by the predominance of certain humors and qualities. Understanding a person’s temperament (mizaj) helps in diagnosing and treating diseases.

 

Physiological Functions: Unani medicine describes various physiological functions in terms of the four qualities: hot, cold, moist, and dry. The balance of these qualities is crucial for maintaining health.

 

Treatment Modalities: Unani medicine adopts a holistic approach to treatment, including dietary recommendations, lifestyle modifications, herbal medicine, and physical therapies. Cupping therapy (Hijama) and detoxification methods are also commonly used.

 

Use of Natural Substances: Unani medicines are primarily derived from natural sources, including plants, minerals, and animal products. The emphasis is on using natural substances to restore balance and promote health.

 

Regimental Therapy: Unani medicine includes the use of regimental therapies such as fasting, cupping and exercise to maintain or restore health.

 

Unani medicine has a significant presence in various parts of the world, particularly in the Indian subcontinent, the Middle East, and parts of Africa. Practitioners of Unani medicine are known as Hakims, and they diagnose and treat patients based on the principles mentioned above. Unani medicine is recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a traditional medicine system, and efforts have been made to integrate it with modern healthcare practices in some regions. However, it’s important to note that the effectiveness of Unani medicine may vary, and individuals should consult qualified practitioners for their healthcare needs.